The Key Benefits of Sound Masking in Commercial Spaces

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Creating an efficient and comfortable workspace is essential for productivity in today's business world. Open- and closed-plan offices increasingly face noise-related challenges—whether it's maintaining privacy or reducing distractions. Sound masking offers a sophisticated solution to these issues, contributing to an environment that promotes focus, confidentiality, and employee well-being.

We'll discover how sound masking works, its primary benefits, and why it should be applied as a basic design element in commercial environments.

What is the Goal of Sound Masking?

The primary purpose of sound masking is to raise and control the minimum background sound in a space, with respect to both frequency and overall level. Sound masking systems minimize the chance of conversations being overheard and reduce distraction from unwanted noise by adding a well-designed background sound to spaces with an otherwise overly low background.

Unlike soundproofing, which blocks and absorbs sound physically, sound masking covers noise by adding background sound that reduces the perception of conversations and other noise. It is important to note that the sound used for masking is precisely engineered and, while often mislabeled as such, is not white noise. White noise, which contains all audible frequencies at equal levels, is often perceived as harsh and is not used in modern masking systems. With a correct and consistent masking sound? A more productive, private, and comfortable workspace where employees can focus on their tasks.

Continue Reading: Sound masking vs White noise

How Does Sound Masking Work?

Sound masking systems introduce a background sound tuned to conform to a specified spectrum. Usually, the spectrum for a sound masking system ranges from 100 to 10,000Hz. With increasing frequency, the level decreases.

As such, it ensures that the noise is subtle and comfortable to the human ear. The sound is gentle and unobtrusive and, when done correctly, integrates well into the environment.

Key Characteristics of Sound Masking:

  • Frequencies and Levels: The spectrum ranges from 100 Hz to 10,000 Hz with an overall level typically from 40 to 48 decibels. The ‘shape’ of the spectrum typically follows curve, such as that specified by the National Research Council of Canada. This ensures the sound is both comfortable and effective.

  • Site Specific: A sound masking system should be specially designed for the characteristics of your facility. 

The Core Benefits of Sound Masking in Commercial Spaces

1. Enhanced Speech Privacy

One of the significant challenges in closed-plan offices is achieving the necessary level of speech privacy. Conversations can easily be overheard between rooms or outside them, in a workspace or hallway.

Sound masking reduces speech intelligibility so that people outside the room cannot understand what is being said, thus keeping sensitive information secure. This is beneficial in all industries.

2. Reduced Distractions in Open-Plan Offices

One of the most common complaints in open-plan offices is noise distraction from the sounds of conversations, ringing phones, and other ambient noises that both irritate and disrupt focus. This can be lessened by sound masking, such that employees may focus without being constantly interrupted.

By reducing the intelligibility of nearby conversations, sound masking promotes a quieter, more focused environment and, hence, greater productivity. Noise at work has been proven to decrease cognitive performance and increase stress levels; therefore, reducing excessive noise helps improve employee performance and general well-being.

3. Improved Acoustic Comfort for Employees

By providing a comfortable, stable background sound level, reducing disruptions, and increasing privacy, masking systems enhance acoustic comfort.

With the introduction of a constant, unobtrusive background sound, a sound masking system reduces the cognitive effort required to focus in the presence of unpredictable noises. This creates a more pleasant working environment, allows workers to concentrate better, and reduces stress throughout their workday.

4. Improved Meeting Room Privacy

Meeting rooms are often used to discuss sensitive or confidential information. Speech privacy is essential.

Sound masking systems help ensure delicate discussions are not overheard. While all organizations have a need to protect confidential information, it is particularly essential in industries such as law, finance, and in HR settings, where safeguarding private information is required, playing a considerable role in retaining the confidence of clients and ensuring regulatory compliance.

5. Cost-Effective and Scalable Solutions

Sound masking is a cost-effective solution and contributes uniquely to the overall acoustical design of a space. Even in retrofits, installing a sound masking system is minimally disruptive to your workspace. Systems are easily scaled to fit a variety of layouts.

To meet specifications and align with industry testing standards, control zones in open areas should not exceed 92 square meters (1000 square feet) and every closed room should have a dedicated control zone.

Whether working in a large open plan, a series of private offices, or a combination thereof, sound masking systems can fit an organization's needs. A system may cover areas as small as 21 m2 (225 ft2) or entire corporate campuses, scaling to businesses ranging from boutique enterprises to global organizations.

Employee Wellness

Other than the benefits of improved concentration and productivity, there are also wellness benefits from sound masking. Noise pollution in the workplace has been associated with higher stress levels, increased fatigue, and cognitive overload. Exposure to noise may contribute to a decline in mental well-being, leading to increased absenteeism and decreased job satisfaction.

A sound masking system helps eliminate these problems by making a room more acoustically balanced. Lowering noise levels reduces stress and improves workers' cognitive function. Employees working in quieter, more comfortable environments are less likely to be overwhelmed, leading to better mental health and engagement.

Application Sound Masking in Different Commercial Spaces

General Office Environments

Open-plan and shared office environments are some of the most challenging to control for noise and privacy. Sound masking improves speech privacy and minimizes noise distractions, allowing improved focus.

Human Resource Departments

These departments deal with private staff matters and must keep information private. Sound masking contributes to an effective overall acoustical design, ensuring speech privacy.

Financial and Legal Sectors

Sound masking systems help protect the confidentiality of discussions with clients in financial institutions and law offices. Masking systems are often used in retail bank branches.

Contact Centers

Call and contact centers manage a high volume of verbal and confidential information. Staff are often surrounded by constant distractions, leading to burnout and errors. Sound masking has been shown to help improve the acoustical performance of these spaces and their occupants.

Choosing the Right Sound Masking System for Your Business

When selecting a sound masking system, choosing a solution that will consistently deliver the correct sound is essential. Performance differences between systems are substantial and customer benefits diminish quickly with inconsistent masking levels. The key factors to consider include:

  • Control Performance: To achieve the correct masking sound correctly in all areas throughout the property, the system must have small localized control zones. If it’s not designed properly, it simply cannot be tuned (adjusted).

  • Tuning: The installation of the masking hardware is just the beginning. The masking sound itself is the actual end product. To be effective, a sound masking system must be accurately tuned and results verified using standardized test methods and professional-grade analyzers.

  • Reporting. Many times, customers have no idea if their system is working properly or not. Measured results showing compliance with the target masking levels across the facility should be provided, based on testing conducted to industry standards.

  • Customization: Systems must be designed to meet particular needs for your facility.

Conclusion

Sound masking enhances privacy, reduces distractions, and increases employees' comfort within commercial settings. Sound masking brings about a balance of acoustics to enhance productivity and comfort in the workplace.

Ready to explore the possibilities of sound masking solutions for your business? Contact us today to learn how we can help you tailor a system that meets your unique needs and improves your work environment.

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Understanding the Difference Between Soundproofing and Sound Masking

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What is Reverberation Time (RT60) and How to Calculate It for Room Acoustics